[Apr-2024] Free NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Dumps to Improve Exam Score
2024 Realistic NSE7_EFW-7.2 Dumps Exam Tips Test Pdf Exam Material
NEW QUESTION # 13
Exhibit.
Refer to exhibit, which shows a central management configuration
Which server will FortiGate choose for web filler rating requests if 10.0.1.240 is experiencing an outage?
- A. 10.0.1.242
- B. Public FortiGuard servers
- C. 10.0.1.243
- D. 10.0.1.244
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the event of an outage at 10.0.1.240, the FortiGate will choose the next server in the sequence for web filter rating requests, which is 10.0.1.244 according to the configuration shown in the exhibit. This is because the server list is ordered by priority, and the server with the lowest priority number is chosen first. If that server is unavailable, the next server with the next lowest priority number is chosen, and so on. The public FortiGuard servers are only used if the include-default-servers option is enabled and all the custom servers are unavailable. Reference := Fortinet Enterprise Firewall Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2, page 132.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)
- A. set auto-discovery-sender enable
- B. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- C. set add-route enable
- D. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A). set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C). set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on fortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage fortiGate VPN tunnels?
- A. Disable add-route on hub
- B. Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interlaces
- C. Set protected network to all
- D. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1
Answer: D
Explanation:
To enable AD-VPN, you need to edit an SD-WAN overlay template and enable the Auto-Discovery VPN toggle. This will automatically add the required settings to the IPsec template and the BGP template. You cannot enable AD-VPN directly in the IPsec phase 1 settings using VPN Manager. References := ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 16
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
- B. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
- C. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- D. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) configuration in the exhibit indicates that 10.1.5.254 is set as the virtual IP (VRIP), commonly serving as the default gateway for the internal network (A). With vrrp-virtual-macenabled, both FortiGates would use the same virtual MAC address, ensuring a seamless transition during failover (B). The VRRP domain does not use the physical MAC address (C), and the priority settings indicate that FortiGate-A would be the primary router by default due to its higher priority (D).
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a routing table.
What two options can you configure in OSPF to block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure a distribute-list-out
- B. Remove the 16.1.10.C prefix from the OSPF network
- C. Disable Redistribute Connected
- D. Configure a route-map out
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix in OSPF, you can configure a distribute-list-out or a route-map out. A distribute-list-out is used to filter outgoing routing updates from being advertised to OSPF neighbors1. A route-map out can also be used for filtering and is applied to outbound routing updates2. Reference := Technical Tip: Inbound route filtering in OSPF usi ... - Fortinet Community, OSPF | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 18
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)
- A. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
- B. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.255.0
- C. set route reflector-client enable
- D. set neighbor-group advpn
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The config neighbor range command is used to configure a range of IP addresses for BGP neighbors in an ADVPN scenario. The two parameters that should be configured are the neighbor-group and the prefix. The neighbor-group specifies the name of the neighbor group that the range belongs to, which in this case is "advpn". The prefix specifies the IP address range of the BGP neighbors, which in this case is 10.1.0.0/24, as shown in the network diagram. Reference: You can find more information about ADVPN and BGP configuration in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
ADVPN
BGP
ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol
NEW QUESTION # 19
In which two ways does fortiManager function when it is deployed as a local FDS? (Choose two)
- A. It caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices
- B. lt can be configured as an update server a rating server or both
- C. It supports rating requests from non-FortiGate devices.
- D. It provides VM license validation services
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The command output shows that the Neighbor Count is 2, indicating that there are more than one OSPF routers on the port3 network (Option A). NGFW-1 is also identified as the Designated Router (Option D). Reference := OSPF | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, OSPF configuration guide for ABR ... - Fortinet ... - Fortinet Community
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial OSPF configuration.
What can you conclude from this output?
- A. FortiGate restarts if the topology changes.
- B. Neighbors maintain communication with the restarting router.
- C. The router sends grace LSAs before it restarts.
- D. The restarting router sends gratuitous ARP for 30 seconds.
Answer: C
Explanation:
From the partial OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) configuration output:
B). The router sends grace LSAs before it restarts: This is implied by the command 'set restart-mode graceful-restart'. When OSPF is configured with graceful restart, the router sends grace LSAs (Link State Advertisements) to inform its neighbors that it is restarting, allowing for a seamless transition without recalculating routes.
Fortinet documentation on OSPF configuration clearly states that enabling graceful restart mode allows the router to maintain its adjacencies and routes during a brief restart period.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a routing table.
What two options can you configure in OSPF to block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure a distribute-list-out
- B. Remove the 16.1.10.C prefix from the OSPF network
- C. Disable Redistribute Connected
- D. Configure a route-map out
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix in OSPF, you can configure a distribute-list-out or a route-map out. A distribute-list-out is used to filter outgoing routing updates from being advertised to OSPF neighbors1. A route-map out can also be used for filtering and is applied to outbound routing updates2. References := Technical Tip: Inbound route filtering in OSPF usi ... - Fortinet Community, OSPF | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 22
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors.
Which can you conclude from this command output?
- A. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
- B. The router are in the number to match the remote peer.
- C. The bfd configuration to set to enable.
- D. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The BGP state is "Idle", indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration. Reference: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
Troubleshooting BGP
How BGP works
NEW QUESTION # 23
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature.
Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website "www.eicar.org" using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern ("eicar" instead of
"www.eicar.org"). References := Configuring custom signatures | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "Signature to block access to example.com".
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. NPs and CPs are enabled
- B. Only CPs arc disabled
- C. Only NPs are disabled
- D. NPs and CPs arc disabled
Answer: A
Explanation:
The configuration does not show any explicit disabling of NPs (Network Processors) or CPs (Content Processors). In Fortinet Enterprise Firewall, unless explicitly disabled, these processors are enabled by default to handle specific types of traffic efficiently12. Reference := Hardware acceleration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, NSE 7 Network Security Architect - Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which FortiGate in a Security I auric sends togs to FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Only the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric
- B. The FortiGate devices performing network address translation (NAT) or unified threat management (UTM). if configured.
- C. Only the root FortiGate.
- D. Each FortiGate in the Security fabric.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Option B is correct because each FortiGate in the Security Fabric can send logs to FortiAnalyzer for centralized logging and analysis12. This allows you to monitor and manage the entire Security Fabric from a single console and view aggregated reports and dashboards.
Option A is incorrect because the root FortiGate is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The root FortiGate is the device that initiates the Security Fabric and acts as the central point of contact for other FortiGate devices3. However, it does not have to be the only log source for FortiAnalyzer.
Option C is incorrect because the FortiGate devices performing NAT or UTM are not the only devices that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. These devices can perform additional security functions on the traffic that passes through them, such as firewall, antivirus, web filtering, etc4. However, they are not the only devices that generate logs in the Security Fabric.
Option D is incorrect because the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The last FortiGate is the device that terminates the session and applies the final security policy5. However, it does not have to be the only device that reports the session information to FortiAnalyzer. Reference: =
1: Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation1
2: FortiAnalyzer Demo6
3: Security Fabric topology
4: Security Fabric UTM features
5: Security Fabric session handling
NEW QUESTION # 26
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)
- A. OSPI is configured to run over IPSec.
- B. net-device is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration
- C. add-route is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.
- D. IPSec Tunnel aggregation is configured
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of 255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3. This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. Reference: =
1: Technical Tip: 'set net-device' new route-based IPsec logic2
2: Adding a static route5
3: IPSec VPN concepts6
4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. NPs and CPs arc disabled
- B. NPs and CPs are enabled
- C. Only CPs arc disabled
- D. Only NPs are disabled
Answer: A
Explanation:
The configuration output shows various global settings for a FortiGate device. The terms NP (Network Processor) and CP (Content Processor) relate to FortiGate's hardware acceleration features. However, the provided configuration output does not directly mention the status (enabled or disabled) of NPs and CPs.
Typically, the command to disable or enable hardware acceleration features would specifically mention NP or CP in the command syntax. Therefore, based on the output provided, we cannot conclusively determine the status of NPs and CPs, hence option D is the closest answer since the output does not confirm that they are enabled.
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - CLI Reference for FortiOS 5.2
NEW QUESTION # 28
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial ADVPN configuration of a spoke.
Which two parameters must you configure on the corresponding single hub? (Choose two.)
- A. Set auto-discovery-sender enable
- B. Set auto-discovery-receiver enable
- C. Set ike-version 2
- D. Set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The hub must be configured to send (A) and receive (D) auto-discovery messages to establish ADVPN shortcuts with spokes. Reference: = ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 29
You want to improve reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel.
Which combination of IPSec phase 1 parameters should you configure?
- A. keepalive and keylive
- B. fec-ingress and fec-egress
- C. Odpd and dpd-retryinterval
- D. fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu
Answer: D
Explanation:
For improving reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel, the fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu parameters should be configured. In scenarios where there might be issues with packet size or an unreliable network, setting the IPsec phase 1 to allow for fragmentation will enable large packets to be broken down, preventing them from being dropped due to size or poor network quality. The fragmentation-mtu specifies the size of the fragments. This is aligned with Fortinet's recommendations for handling IPsec VPN over networks with potential packet loss or size limitations.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2.
Which first message floes the hub send to Spoke-110 bring up the dynamic tunnel?
- A. Shortcut offer
- B. Shortcut query
- C. Shortcut forward
- D. Shortcut reply
Answer: B
Explanation:
In an ADVPN scenario, when traffic is initiated from a client behind one spoke to another spoke, the hub sends a shortcut query to the initiating spoke. This query is used to determine if there is a more direct path for the traffic, which can then trigger the establishment of a dynamic tunnel between the spokes.
NEW QUESTION # 31
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